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Introduction
"Corporate governance is maximizing the shareholder value in a corporation while ensuring fairness to all stakeholders, customers, employees, investors, vendors, the government and the society-at-large. Corporate governance is about transparency and raising the trust and confidence of stakeholders in the way the company is run. It is about owners and the managers operating as the trustees on behalf of every shareholder - large or small." - Shri N.R. Narayana Murthy, Chief Mentor, Infosys Limited.
With the goal of promoting better corporate governance practices in India, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India, has set up National Foundation for Corporate Governance (NFCG) in partnership with Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) and Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
Vision
Be A Catalyst In Making India The Best In Corporate Governance Practices.
Mission
To foster a culture for promoting good governance, voluntary compliance and facilitate effective participation of different stakeholders;
To create a framework of best practices, structure, processes and ethics;
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To make significant difference to Indian Corporate Sector by raising the standard of corporate governance in India towards achieving stability and growth.
Stakeholders
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA): MCA is primarily concerned with administration of the Companies Act, 1956, other allied Acts and rules & regulations framed there-under mainly for regulating the functioning of the corporate sector in accordance with law. The Ministry is also responsible for administering the Competition Act, 2002 which will eventually replace the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 under which the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Commission (MRTPC) is functioning. Besides, it exercises supervision over the three professional bodies, namely, Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), Institute of Company Secretaries of India(ICSI) and the Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) which are constituted under three separate Acts of the Parliament for proper and orderly growth of the professions concerned. The Ministry also has the responsibility of carrying out the functions of the Central Government relating to administration of Partnership Act, 1932, the Companies (Donations to National Funds) Act, 1951 and Societies Registration Act, 1980.
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII): CII is a non-government, not for profit, industry led and industry-managed organization, playing proactive role in India’s development process. CII works to create and sustain an environment conductive to the growth of industry in India, parenting Industry through advisory and consultative processes. A facilitator, CII catalyses change by working closely with government on policy issues, enhancing efficiency, competitiveness and expanding business opportunities for industry through a range of specialized services and global linkages.
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI): ICAI is a statutory body established under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 for the regulation of the profession of Chartered Accountancy in India. The Institute has achieved recognition as a premier accounting body for the contribution in the fields of education, professional development, maintenance of high accounting, auditing and ethical standards.
Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI): ICSI is a premier national professional body constituted under the Company Secretaries of India Act, 1980 to develop and regulate the profession of Company Secretaries. The Institute is functioning to develop high caliber professionals ensuring good Corporate Governance and effective management, thus contributing to society at large.
Institute Of Cost And Works Accountants Of India (ICWAI): The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India was established by an Act of Parliament, namely, the Cost and Works Accountant Act, 1959. The institute was formed with the objectives of promoting, regulating and developing the profession of Cost Accountancy and is under the administrative control of Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The Institute is a founder member of International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), Confederation of Asian and Pacific Accountants (CAPA) and South Asian Federation of Accountants (SAFA)."
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